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Barco CineMAX / Cine9 / 909 1:1 shots collection
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Melifluonze



Joined: 25 Nov 2013
Posts: 262
Location: Upstate NY

TV/Projector: 9500LC Ultra

Posted: Fri Oct 10, 2014 11:00 pm    Post subject:

So, I'm not an expert in these things, but RGBHV is analog at over 100MHz... You have a transmission line. The impedance matching of your cable to the VGA card and to the projector is critical. If it isn't properly matched, you will perceive the ringing in the cable as a loss of resolution. If you look at a strong transition, you may actually see the ringing as a ghost or fuzzyness next to the transition on a test pattern.

Video cables and interfacing is extremely critical to get good results at 1080p with analog.

DVI-D and HDMI are purely digital, so there is no loss across the cable (and there is no point in spending any extra money on them!. That's why the Moome card is so good... BUT! The Moome card still has to convert to analog to drive the VIM of the projector... So if the Moome card outputs are not properly matched, you can still get ringing!

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Melifluonze



Joined: 25 Nov 2013
Posts: 262
Location: Upstate NY

TV/Projector: 9500LC Ultra

Posted: Fri Oct 10, 2014 11:00 pm    Post subject:

So, I'm not an expert in these things, but RGBHV is analog at over 100MHz... You have a transmission line. The impedance matching of your cable to the VGA card and to the projector is critical. If it isn't properly matched, you will perceive the ringing in the cable as a loss of resolution. If you look at a strong transition, you may actually see the ringing as a ghost or fuzzyness next to the transition on a test pattern.

Video cables and interfacing is extremely critical to get good results at 1080p with analog.

DVI-D and HDMI are purely digital, so there is no loss across the cable (and there is no point in spending any extra money on them!. That's why the Moome card is so good... BUT! The Moome card still has to convert to analog to drive the VIM of the projector... So if the Moome card outputs are not properly matched, you can still get ringing!

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Dual Marquee 9500LC Ultras, Dual JVC RS600
Focal Aria 5 custom speakers, HT Tuba

We STILL don't need no stinkin' 7.1!
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Melifluonze



Joined: 25 Nov 2013
Posts: 262
Location: Upstate NY

TV/Projector: 9500LC Ultra

Posted: Fri Oct 10, 2014 11:00 pm    Post subject:

So, I'm not an expert in these things, but RGBHV is analog at over 100MHz... You have a transmission line. The impedance matching of your cable to the VGA card and to the projector is critical. If it isn't properly matched, you will perceive the ringing in the cable as a loss of resolution. If you look at a strong transition, you may actually see the ringing as a ghost or fuzzyness next to the transition on a test pattern.

Video cables and interfacing is extremely critical to get good results at 1080p with analog.

DVI-D and HDMI are purely digital, so there is no loss across the cable (and there is no point in spending any extra money on them!. That's why the Moome card is so good... BUT! The Moome card still has to convert to analog to drive the VIM of the projector... So if the Moome card outputs are not properly matched, you can still get ringing!

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Focal Aria 5 custom speakers, HT Tuba

We STILL don't need no stinkin' 7.1!
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Melifluonze



Joined: 25 Nov 2013
Posts: 262
Location: Upstate NY

TV/Projector: 9500LC Ultra

Posted: Fri Oct 10, 2014 11:03 pm    Post subject:

Freaking triple post... blah... sorry folks.
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AnalogRocks
Forum Moderator


Joined: 08 Mar 2006
Posts: 26706
Location: Toronto, Ontario, Canada

TV/Projector: Sony 1252Q, AMPRO 4000G

Posted: Fri Oct 10, 2014 11:20 pm    Post subject:

What'd you say? Laughing
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redfox001



Joined: 16 Mar 2009
Posts: 2257
Location: The Netherlands

Posted: Fri Oct 10, 2014 11:41 pm    Post subject:

I took the most possible care to match to the vga card. I used a print with a vga connector and connected coax to it. Than I had 6 m high quality coax with very low atennuation and bnc plugs on the other end off cause. However that was worse than using a 30 cm complete vga break out cable. The short cable can not it any way distort the signal it was all to short and with perfect connectors. But still I got not the 1:1 resolution Casey has. My video card is an Asus 750ti but I also tried other nvidea and ati cards and even a mac adapter all with the same result. The mac vga adapter being the best 1:1 but also noisy.

So if it is not the gigabyte implementation than I don't know what it could be. I have a gigabyte card comming in next week. Nice for my collection Smile the whole thing is purely out of curiosity how some can have very good results with vga cards and other don't. There must be something they are doing right.

The extron was what I was looking for and is next on my wishlist. Thanks!

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redfox001



Joined: 16 Mar 2009
Posts: 2257
Location: The Netherlands

Posted: Sat Oct 11, 2014 12:08 am    Post subject:

And to add even my marquee with modified video chain does not get nowhere near Casey picture using the 30 cm breakout and the asus 750 ti. Caseys barco is not modified and the video chain is not able to get near a marquee so all experts say. So I conclude my video card must be much worse than Caseys. So Asus must be very bad and Gigabyte very good or perhaps they just made one model good.

@Casey is it not possible for you to test anothe brand video card? Did you get the same 1:1 with the 9800? Or could you try another cable? It would be of great help to us.

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redfox001



Joined: 16 Mar 2009
Posts: 2257
Location: The Netherlands

Posted: Sat Oct 11, 2014 12:16 am    Post subject:

Torub it in Caseys picture is even better than Francicus 1:1 who has a complete modified video chain by Eisemann and uses the best Moome special develloped for him. Even Eissemann is unable to produce the Casey picture after 10 years working with Barco. And he must have signal generators. If any of this is not true please say so.
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CasetheCorvetteman



Joined: 09 Nov 2008
Posts: 6326
Location: Australia

Posted: Sat Oct 11, 2014 12:44 am    Post subject:

Cables are in the wall now, and i dont have anything else long enough to reach.

I didnt test 1:1 with the 9800GT, it is a Zotac, and image quailty on that is not as good.

I dont reckon my 1:1 was better than Francisco, probably just a better angle and better sharper picture. His picture seemed to be a bit softer, which wont be his on screen image, thatll be the picture he took, and i think his was 72Hz, mine was 60Hz

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Barco Cine 9, ,Sony VPL570ES 4K SXRD, 135" OZ Theatre Majestic 16:9 screen, Denon X6700in preamp mode, 2x 7ch Tonewinner amps, 2x Tonewinner 15" subs, 2x 10" subs, 7.2.6...

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CasetheCorvetteman



Joined: 09 Nov 2008
Posts: 6326
Location: Australia

Posted: Sat Oct 11, 2014 12:46 am    Post subject:

How did you attach the coax to the PCB you made?
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Barco Cine 9, ,Sony VPL570ES 4K SXRD, 135" OZ Theatre Majestic 16:9 screen, Denon X6700in preamp mode, 2x 7ch Tonewinner amps, 2x Tonewinner 15" subs, 2x 10" subs, 7.2.6...

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CasetheCorvetteman



Joined: 09 Nov 2008
Posts: 6326
Location: Australia

Posted: Sat Oct 11, 2014 1:05 am    Post subject:

Chances of testing other cards are possible, but not in that same computer, and im not sure what other brands i have.

I think i have two Genuine nVIDIA 8800GTS cards, as in they are not any other brand name, just straight up reference board nVIDIAs. I dont know how its done these days, but way back there were some brands using reference boards and some that did not, however their changes may have been very minor, close scrutiny showed varying results among brands, and it generally followed their price point. One brand may have released 3-4 different cards under a very simular name, but at different prices, and while they appear to be extremely simular in terms of performance, its the finer details that were different.

Its not only the video card you need to look at here either, everything right down to the case can have an effect, especially things like WiFi cards and cheap power supplies. If theyre causing some sort of harmonic through there anywhere then this could be an issue.

Cheap fans can also be a real pain in the arse, they are a DC load, but the motor is still driven in an AC form, being an electronically commutated permenant magnet motor, if not suitably filtered can spit out all sorts of noise which will change with their speed.

The machine im using here is ( or was ) worth over 3 grand, its got very high quality parts right through, and that could be making a difference.

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Barco Cine 9, ,Sony VPL570ES 4K SXRD, 135" OZ Theatre Majestic 16:9 screen, Denon X6700in preamp mode, 2x 7ch Tonewinner amps, 2x Tonewinner 15" subs, 2x 10" subs, 7.2.6...

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redfox001



Joined: 16 Mar 2009
Posts: 2257
Location: The Netherlands

Posted: Sat Oct 11, 2014 2:33 am    Post subject:

Francisco wrote:
stridsvognen wrote:
Fransisco what pixel clock are you running at that shot.?


Hi Kurt, I don't know because I didn't had my scaler in this chain, but it is standard 1080p@60hz timing from my PS3. Settings on PS3 are 1080p/RGB limited/deep colors off.
Video chain PS3 > HDMI cable > Moome input board for Barco


Strid says very clearly yours is the best 1080p from a barco he has seen and he has seen Francicos pictures too of cause. When I look at them I say the same.

You are saying perhaps it is the angle. In my experience the angle does not do so much.

I also said my reference cable is a 30 cm breakout. It does not get better acording to the experts. 6 meter will not produce better bandwidth.

Power supply and other pc parts do not do anything about bandwidth.

I will check the gigabyte and than i am done with this.

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CasetheCorvetteman



Joined: 09 Nov 2008
Posts: 6326
Location: Australia

Posted: Sat Oct 11, 2014 3:24 am    Post subject:

Not the angle as such, but the quality of the photo i took, as in maybe he was a little less steady of hand when he took it. I havent looked at his picture on a computer, only on my phone, and to me it does look better than mine in terms of colour level in the H and V.

Im not sure why you think or expect 6m length of cable is going to add to bandwidth. I dont think the cable length has much at all to do with it.

Other PC parts WILL have an impact, they can produce interference as well as harmonics.

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Barco Cine 9, ,Sony VPL570ES 4K SXRD, 135" OZ Theatre Majestic 16:9 screen, Denon X6700in preamp mode, 2x 7ch Tonewinner amps, 2x Tonewinner 15" subs, 2x 10" subs, 7.2.6...

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gjaky



Joined: 05 Jun 2010
Posts: 2802
Location: Budapest, Hungary

Posted: Sat Oct 11, 2014 7:17 am    Post subject:

I think Redfox you are on the wrong path again. I think the VGA card has the least impact in your video chain. as you already know I measured the outputs of some VGA cards, and while the outcome was varying somewhat, but I tested nearly all of them in my HTPC and with my projector as well. Then a NEC 9PG xtra, which seems to have better BW that the barco, and even with that I couldn't see any real difference between them. On the other hand we all like to compare our CRT projectors to others' but we often forget that these machines are 10+ years old, and each one has an own story, how it was used, how it was stored etc. None of them the same even if the badge on it says so! You couldn't even know if they were the same when they came out from the factory, yes, surely there was a quality management in the factory, but still there could be machines that performed better than others.
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CasetheCorvetteman



Joined: 09 Nov 2008
Posts: 6326
Location: Australia

Posted: Sat Oct 11, 2014 8:43 am    Post subject:

I am not saying i reckon the different brand of video card is going to make a significant difference, i cant see it making a big difference at all.
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redfox001



Joined: 16 Mar 2009
Posts: 2257
Location: The Netherlands

Posted: Sat Oct 11, 2014 9:20 am    Post subject:

gjaky wrote:
I think Redfox you are on the wrong path again. I think the VGA card has the least impact in your video chain. as you already know I measured the outputs of some VGA cards, and while the outcome was varying somewhat, but I tested nearly all of them in my HTPC and with my projector as well. Then a NEC 9PG xtra, which seems to have better BW that the barco, and even with that I couldn't see any real difference between them. On the other hand we all like to compare our CRT projectors to others' but we often forget that these machines are 10+ years old, and each one has an own story, how it was used, how it was stored etc. None of them the same even if the badge on it says so! You couldn't even know if they were the same when they came out from the factory, yes, surely there was a quality management in the factory, but still there could be machines that performed better than others.


Ok I have seen your test but your bandwidth calculaion was based on a simple filter characteristic and these card are steeply filtered or am I wrong in that too? I have not seen measurements on the vga cards but did you do that for different cards and where the results comparable to the bandwidth estimate calculations that you publiced here?

It is an interesting theory that different barco's have different bandwidth. There should be something in the electronics responsible for that.

On the other hand it might be an optical thing with the camera and the angle that makes the picture look good. I posted a good looking picture from Casey before and if it was not for the colour temp changing we could not tell it was at 80%. it looks much better to the eye perhaps because of focus? I think we should measure this before we can make pretty unlikely clames that in all crt's print boards are aging or something. I kow you think that because your Nec could have that problem but the only reason why you think that is because Casey 's Nec is the only one we know tht does have the pictures or clames.

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redfox001



Joined: 16 Mar 2009
Posts: 2257
Location: The Netherlands

Posted: Sat Oct 11, 2014 9:47 am    Post subject:

CasetheCorvetteman wrote:
Not the angle as such, but the quality of the photo i took, as in maybe he was a little less steady of hand when he took it. I havent looked at his picture on a computer, only on my phone, and to me it does look better than mine in terms of colour level in the H and V.

Im not sure why you think or expect 6m length of cable is going to add to bandwidth. I dont think the cable length has much at all to do with it.

Other PC parts WILL have an impact, they can produce interference as well as harmonics.


Hi Casey I might seem blunt in my reactions. that is not because I don't respect you but we started a discussion to get to the bottom of this and already I learned a lot.

The longer cable. I read up on transmission lines and some old questions in the back of my mind. I ended up with exact calculations on transmission lines and approximations for short lines. The conclusion is that if the termination is right a short cable will have the same impedance as a longer but the longer they get the more high frequency fall of. That is stated in the specs by giving the attenuation on different frequencies. But this fall of is very small might be something like replacing a 1 GHz transistor with a 5 Ghz transistor. I have also seen this confirmed in my testing. The longer cable was worse.

There is room for error in this conclusion as perhaps the termination is not right. Each time I look at these bnc male plugs they look like 50 Ohm from wiki but that is the same on the Marquee so I think they are 75 Ohm.

On the PC I think fans and other sources of noise will affect the picture very much indeed. But I do not see how they make attenuation to the highest frequencies on the cable only. They influence the whole spectrum.

Ok enough. I am going to contemplate the print board theory. If that is true we might have something totally new and unhearth of. I also expect that if it is true that the next 5 neckboards Gjaky will find will be bad too Sad

Perhaps the climate? The gekko's Very Happy

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redfox001



Joined: 16 Mar 2009
Posts: 2257
Location: The Netherlands

Posted: Sat Oct 11, 2014 10:44 am    Post subject:

To compare the images more carefully. Which one looks higher bandwidth?

Casey's 1080p@60 nothing modified and with PC through vga. Cine Max.


Francisco's 1080p@60 fully modified and with Moome. 909 not a splitpack!

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Last edited by redfox001 on Sat Oct 11, 2014 10:52 am; edited 3 times in total
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gjaky



Joined: 05 Jun 2010
Posts: 2802
Location: Budapest, Hungary

Posted: Sat Oct 11, 2014 10:47 am    Post subject:

redfox001 wrote:
Ok I have seen your test but your bandwidth calculaion was based on a simple filter characteristic and these card are steeply filtered or am I wrong in that too? I have not seen measurements on the vga cards but did you do that for different cards and where the results comparable to the bandwidth estimate calculations that you publiced here?


In that thread everything is settled down in detail. It is actually based on the fact that a signal's bandwidth is closely related to its impulse response, or step response. One thing which have to be considered here is the bandwidth limiting effect of the measuring equipment (oscilloscope), in my case the 275MHz oscilloscope in not fast enough to look at my measurements as a 'reference' but is fast enough to show differences between cards, and calculating back the original banwidth still makes sense. In the thread you can actually see scope screen shots how the rise looked like on the different cards. For reference measurements you'd need a 1GHz (or faster) sampling oscilloscope or spectrum analyzer, and I'm not sure anyone of us have one of these.

I've an excel spreadsheet from my measurements, see attachements.

And you can find the original thread here:
https://www.curtpalme.com/forum_archived/viewtopic.php@t=35099.html


redfox001 wrote:

It is an interesting theory that different barco's have different bandwidth. There should be something in the electronics responsible for that.

On the other hand it might be an optical thing with the camera and the angle that makes the picture look good. I posted a good looking picture from Casey before and if it was not for the colour temp changing we could not tell it was at 80%. it looks much better to the eye perhaps because of focus? I think we should measure this before we can make pretty unlikely clames that in all crt's print boards are aging or something. I kow you think that because your Nec could have that problem but the only reason why you think that is because Casey 's Nec is the only one we know tht does have the pictures or clames.


It is a sad thing that I'm a victim of this as well, bet if you look around a bit I'm not the only one, though not a severe as mine. Compare the screenshots posted by CIR Engineering and Stridsvognen at 1080p72Hz on the G90, they not quite the same.



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redfox001



Joined: 16 Mar 2009
Posts: 2257
Location: The Netherlands

Posted: Sat Oct 11, 2014 10:55 am    Post subject:

Hi on the first point. My point is when I read the wiki article they say:
One-stage low-pass RC network

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rise_time#Rise_time_of_cascaded_blocks

I think when you have a steep filter this calculation does not work or am I wrong?

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