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Color HCFR option setting

 
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brucek



Joined: 22 Jan 2012
Posts: 8
Location: Canada

Posted: Mon Jan 23, 2012 8:50 pm    Post subject: Color HCFR option setting

I have a basic question with regard to setting the color space in ColorHCFR.

I am using a Standard NTSC test disc in my DVD player that outputs 480p to a 1080p LCD television. I understand that I will then select the option in ColorHCFR to SDTV - REC 601 (NTSC).

My question is if this will still offer as good a result when setting the primaries and secondaries correctly with the CMS controls as opposed to using an HD disc player and setting the color space option to HDTV - REC 709.

In other words, if the displays primaries and secondaries measure close to the SD standards, is it assumed the HD standards will also be fine?

brucek
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HogPilot



Joined: 21 Jan 2010
Posts: 2383


TV/Projector: Vizio P702ui-B3, Pioneer Elite Pro-151FD & 111FD

Posted: Tue Jan 24, 2012 3:32 am    Post subject:

I'm not sure what you mean by "as good a result." HD and SD gamut standards are different, and technically speaking you should calibrate your display's gamut to match that of the material you're watching (REC 709 for HD, REC 601/SMPTE-C for SD). If you calibrate your display for SD and then view HD material, it will appear slightly understaturated. Similarly, if you calibrate your display for HD and then view SD material, the colors will be slightly oversaturated.

That being said, you may or may not be able to tell a difference between the two gamuts, however most people would likely be more sensitive to an undersaturation error as opposed to an oversaturation one.

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kal
Forum Administrator


Joined: 06 Mar 2006
Posts: 18114
Location: Ottawa, Canada

TV/Projector: JVC DLA-NZ7

Posted: Tue Jan 24, 2012 1:35 pm    Post subject:

SD and HD primary and secondary points are indeed different, so if one is right it doesn't mean the other necessarily is too.

The points are:

SDTV - REC 601 (NTSC):
Red primary: x=0.630 / y=0.340
Green primary: x=0.310 / y=0.595
Blue primary: x=0.155 / y=0.070
Yellow secondary: x=0.421 / y=0.507
Cyan secondary: x=0.231 / y=0.326
Magenta secondary: x=0.314 / y=0.161

HDTV - REC 709:
Red primary: x=0.640 / y=0.330
Green primary: x=0.300 / y=0.600
Blue primary: x=0.150 / y=0.060
Yellow secondary: x=0.419 / y=0.505
Cyan secondary: x=0.225 / y=0.329
Magenta secondary: x=0.321 / y=0.154

For more info see my greyscale & colour calibration for dummies guide: https://www.curtpalme.com/forum_archived/viewtopic.php@t=10457.html

Kal

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brucek



Joined: 22 Jan 2012
Posts: 8
Location: Canada

Posted: Tue Jan 24, 2012 4:40 pm    Post subject:

Thanks for the responses guys.

I am indeed confused. My display has only one set of CMS controls (Saturation, tint, value of six colours each). There isn't a separate set of HD and SD CMS controls.

If I use a set of primary and secondary colors from a source disk that is SD, and adjust the CMS controls to that SD standard, would the CMS controls be any different if I had used an HD disk and adjusted the CMS controls to that HD standard?

brucek
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kal
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Joined: 06 Mar 2006
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Location: Ottawa, Canada

TV/Projector: JVC DLA-NZ7

Posted: Tue Jan 24, 2012 5:54 pm    Post subject:

The controls would not be different. The targets would be.

If you're going to be watching HD content, why not use a free HD test disc based on the Rec709 standard like HD709? It's here: http://www.avsforum.com/avs-vb/showthread.php?t=948496

Kal

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HogPilot



Joined: 21 Jan 2010
Posts: 2383


TV/Projector: Vizio P702ui-B3, Pioneer Elite Pro-151FD & 111FD

Posted: Tue Jan 24, 2012 8:41 pm    Post subject:

kal wrote:
The controls would not be different. The targets would be.


This raises an interesting question - could one use an SD test disc's gamut windows to calibrate a display to REC 709? If you set the targets on your calibration program to HD gamut standards, whether the disc was made for SD or HD shouldn't matter, no? Gamut information is not recorded on a disc, just RGB information. For example, a fully green pattern at 100% Y would be on the disc as 0, 235, 0, or a fully red pattern would be 235, 0, 0. If you play that pattern from your player, your display is going to show fully saturated green or red, and then it's up to you to set the targets in your calibration program and adjust the display's CMS until green or red match the specified targets.

It makes sense in my head, but I'm sure I'm missing something.

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kal
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Posted: Tue Jan 24, 2012 8:51 pm    Post subject:

You know, I never really thought of it. It makes perfect sense (if that's how it works). I can't think of how else it would work than what you said however. It's likely the target gamut that's different, not the data.

Kal

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brucek



Joined: 22 Jan 2012
Posts: 8
Location: Canada

Posted: Wed Jan 25, 2012 12:01 am    Post subject:

So you feel I could use the SD test disk in my SD NTSC DVD player and set the "Colour Space - Standard" option to HDTV - REC 709 in Colour HCFR - and this would be correct?

The problem is that I don't have a BluRay player, just a standard DVD player. I get all my movies from Satellite at 720p or 1080p, so I never acquired a BluRay player. I have GetGray and DVE-1 DVD test disks.

I'm using my laptop to run Color HCFR, but I suppose I could use its 1080p HDMI output at the same time and run the HD MP4 files from AVS HD 709. Is the output of a computers graphic card consistent with the HDTV - REC 709 standard?

brucek
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HogPilot



Joined: 21 Jan 2010
Posts: 2383


TV/Projector: Vizio P702ui-B3, Pioneer Elite Pro-151FD & 111FD

Posted: Wed Jan 25, 2012 12:36 pm    Post subject:

brucek wrote:
So you feel I could use the SD test disk in my SD NTSC DVD player and set the "Colour Space - Standard" option to HDTV - REC 709 in Colour HCFR - and this would be correct?


Well, we're not 100% about that, just supposing that, given our understanding of how these video patterns work, that it should work properly. I don't see why it wouldn't work, but I could easily be missing something that would result in you setting your gamut incorrectly for some reason.

brucek wrote:
I'm using my laptop to run Color HCFR, but I suppose I could use its 1080p HDMI output at the same time and run the HD MP4 files from AVS HD 709.


This sounds like it would work just fine, and be a surer option as opposed to using your SD test patterns.


brucek wrote:
Is the output of a computers graphic card consistent with the HDTV - REC 709 standard?

brucek


Although we talk about material being mastered in REC 709 or SMPTE-C (or the DCI gamut for commercial theaters), there's no gamut information encoded in the video information stored on the disc. It's just that all the displays used in the mastering process are calibrated to a particular color space. If yours isn't calibrated to the same color space, it won't be panting with the same type/kind of red, green, and blue that all the other displays were using and you'll end up with a picture that is different than what was intended. As long as your graphics card passes the video signal without messing with it at all, you should be fine. Your card really doesn't care what the gamut of the information it's passing is - the only place you determine gamut is in the CMS of the display.

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ecrabb wrote:
Curt Palme wrote:
Interesting, Mac isn't returning my emails. Go figure.

He's mad at us for making Hog a moderator. He took his ball and went home.

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HogPilot



Joined: 21 Jan 2010
Posts: 2383


TV/Projector: Vizio P702ui-B3, Pioneer Elite Pro-151FD & 111FD

Posted: Wed Jan 25, 2012 3:46 pm    Post subject:

Here's a great post from Tom Huffman on this very subject over on AVS:

http://www.avsforum.com/avs-vb/showthread.php?p=21536074#post21536074

Tom Huffman wrote:
If you watch a lot of SD sources, then you may want to create a calibration to match the SMPTE-C gamut. But, again, gamuts are not on the sources. This is a characteristic of the display.

When SD sources are mastered, the telecine guys would probably use a monitor with a SMPTE-C gamut as a guide. That information is then encoded on the disc in YCbCr format using Rec. 601 coefficients. Rec. 601 does not specify a gamut, but SMPTE-C is implicit.

Assuming the equipment is working properly, you needn't concern yourself with whether the test disc is played on a Blu-ray player or on a DVD player or whether it is upscaled. If it was encoded with Rec. 601, it should be decoded with Rec. 601 either in the player or at the display (or both) to avoid color decoding errors. Upscaling has no effect on this. Whether you calibrate your display to Rec. 709 or SMPTE-C (or both) is your choice, but this decision is unrelated to the disc, disc player, or test patterns.

So I guess I was partially right. Because DVDs and BDs actually store color information encoded as Y/Cb/Cr, players first have to decode that information into the RGB format. When a material's colors are encoded into Y/Cb/Cr, a different set of coefficients is used for SMPTE-C than is used for REC 709. This is why some players have the option of selecting a color space (or just leaving that setting in Auto) - using the wrong coefficients to decode the Y/Cb/Cr information leads to color decoder errors. So if you're using an SD disc, your player should be set to SD/SMPTE-C/REC 601 or whatever they call it on that player; if you're using an HD disc, it should be set to HD/REC 709. However your player may not have such a setting, in which case it picks which color space to use.

What this all means is that, as long as your player is properly decoding Y/Cb/Cr to RGB, then it doesn't matter whether you use an SD or HD set of test patterns to calibrate your display. You will simply choose your target gamut in your calibration software, and everything will work properly.

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ecrabb wrote:
Curt Palme wrote:
Interesting, Mac isn't returning my emails. Go figure.

He's mad at us for making Hog a moderator. He took his ball and went home.

SC
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brucek



Joined: 22 Jan 2012
Posts: 8
Location: Canada

Posted: Wed Jan 25, 2012 4:25 pm    Post subject:

That's great information HogPilot - thanks.
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