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full white vs. peak white

 
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gjaky



Joined: 05 Jun 2010
Posts: 2802
Location: Budapest, Hungary

Posted: Wed Oct 17, 2012 8:05 am    Post subject: full white vs. peak white

Since my screen is quite small I run my 6PG xtra on low contrast (at 55 of 100, where 75 is the default) With this setting I get same brightness-density with a full white screen as with say 30% white 70% black content, which seems right to me. But if I set the contrast to default (75) I get higher brightness-density image with the 30% white pattern than with the full white. All PG that I've seen did this exactly the same way, I also paid attention to the little switches on the HV board, and even in "high-brite" mode (which is eventually a HV current limiter) the full white pattern loosed it's brightness-density. I guess this is the point of peak brightness measuring method, so I assume this symptom isn't unique to NEC PGs, however I find it very strange that this phenomenon comes up with the default contrast settings. Do you care about achieving even brightness density at all? Isn't this causing dynamic compression with bright images?

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projectors in the past : NEC 6-9PG xtra, Electrohome Marquee 6-7500, NEC XG 1351 LC ( with super modified Electrohome VNB neckboard !!!)
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opv



Joined: 18 May 2010
Posts: 202
Location: Emek Hefer,Israel

Posted: Wed Oct 17, 2012 8:33 am    Post subject:

That's one of the drawbacks of CRT technology. or any active display technology (I think) like plasma for example.
In theory, I think you can compensate this issue.
Lets say you use a relatively small screen, so you can reach 16FTL ansi lumens and not peak lumens with CRT.
In 100IRE filed you'll measure 16FTL but in 100IRE window, you'll get a much higher reading, say 30FTL.
If you measure the relationship between the input brightness (of a specific frame) and the output lumens of the CRT, you can invert this function by applying some sort of dynamic contrast in the source domain. I think you can implement such a mechanism on an HTPC or a VP.
Just a thought.
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CasetheCorvetteman



Joined: 09 Nov 2008
Posts: 6326
Location: Australia

Posted: Wed Oct 17, 2012 9:16 am    Post subject:

You can set the contrast anywhere you like, and without telling us the KELVIN settings for the white end of the scale it tells us very little about how hard the tubes are driven, if you wind all 3 right up youll be setting the contrast alot lower to get the same output.

On my XG with the 125" screen ive got the contrast at about 67-68, and the white end settings are around low 30s for blue and green, 14 for red. Dont know about the white intensity for full white and the white box, ive never taken a whole lot of notice.

On my 9PG, some **** thought it would be a good idea to adjust the G2 pots, but again contrast about 72 and white settings are in the 40s, 110" screen with no masking around it yet.
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opv



Joined: 18 May 2010
Posts: 202
Location: Emek Hefer,Israel

Posted: Wed Oct 17, 2012 9:22 am    Post subject:

CasetheCorvetteman,
I think you're missing the point of the thread.
the problem isn't tube wear, the problem is that with CRT, you get different brightness depending on how bright the total image is.
You get a different FTL reading with a 100IRE frame and with 100IRE window.
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gjaky



Joined: 05 Jun 2010
Posts: 2802
Location: Budapest, Hungary

Posted: Wed Oct 17, 2012 9:47 am    Post subject:

Quote:
You can set the contrast anywhere you like, and without telling us the KELVIN settings for the white end of the scale it tells us very little about how hard the tubes are driven, if you wind all 3 right up youll be setting the contrast alot lower to get the same output.


Yes, and no. To be honest I expected a comment like this, but I think the KELVIN numbers are not even enough to compare, for example Case you may remember that I had a strange AKB behavior on my blue channel, as it turned out it still appears sometimes, before this AKB problem I had to drive the blue tube at 27/34 B/W but now they are at 59/61 for the same color balance, AKB also can rule the scale of the KELVIN settings, anyway green at 50, red at 37, blue as above at 59. I think your Kelvin settings on the XG are rather low, since the factory default is at 50/50 for every tube, if we assume your kelvin setting are in the 50s area then your contrast setting would even lower than mine, so it's not a surprise you didn't notice this peak white thing yet.[/quote]

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CasetheCorvetteman



Joined: 09 Nov 2008
Posts: 6326
Location: Australia

Posted: Wed Oct 17, 2012 1:49 pm    Post subject:

My statement was nothing to do with tube wear, its adding the missing numbers to the equasion. You can set the contrast at 40 and still get the same brightness if you wind the KELVIN settings up.
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opv



Joined: 18 May 2010
Posts: 202
Location: Emek Hefer,Israel

Posted: Wed Oct 17, 2012 1:59 pm    Post subject:

Sorry my mistake.
what do you mean by KELVIN setting? are you talking about changing the projector's light output by changing the RGB gain?
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gjaky



Joined: 05 Jun 2010
Posts: 2802
Location: Budapest, Hungary

Posted: Wed Oct 17, 2012 2:09 pm    Post subject:

Yes, KELVIN is the name of the menu on NEC projectors where you can adjust G2 and white levels. Of course I'm interested in others' experience with different branded pjs, I gave my findings on NECs just as a guidline.
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gjaky



Joined: 05 Jun 2010
Posts: 2802
Location: Budapest, Hungary

Posted: Wed Oct 17, 2012 2:36 pm    Post subject:

opv wrote:

If you measure the relationship between the input brightness (of a specific frame) and the output lumens of the CRT, you can invert this function by applying some sort of dynamic contrast in the source domain. I think you can implement such a mechanism on an HTPC or a VP.


I don't think so, when the light -density falls with full bright picture the projector electonics are hitting a barrier, which could not been passed from source side. For example on PG xtras HV driver board there are two switches which are defining 3 states: long life, normal and high bright, These are limiting -at least I think- the maximal output current from the HVPS, and this way affects the maximal brightness. When my pj in "long life" mode the contrast setting has no effect over 50% when it throws full white pattern, in "normal" this barrier is going up about 60% contrast, and with "high bright" mode tops around 70%. I tried to find out if what's going on when I let only one color on, but then it is really hard to tell without any measuring equipment.

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projectors in the past : NEC 6-9PG xtra, Electrohome Marquee 6-7500, NEC XG 1351 LC ( with super modified Electrohome VNB neckboard !!!)
current: VDC Marquee 9500LC
The MOD: VNB-DB, VIM-DB
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opv



Joined: 18 May 2010
Posts: 202
Location: Emek Hefer,Israel

Posted: Wed Oct 17, 2012 2:46 pm    Post subject:

gjaky,
If the picture isn't bright enough, of course you can't compensate that from the source side.
But if the picture is too bright, you can lower the contrast from the source side.
That's why I offered to adjust the contrast on the PJ to give sufficient ansi lumen (not peak lumen) and compensate all the other frames which aren't full 100IRE frame, by lowering the contrast from the source side.
getting sufficient ansi lumen with CRT, is only possible with relatively small screens, of course.
If you could change the contrast in the projector dynamically, it would be ideal. but it's much more complicated.
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digitalayon



Joined: 02 Mar 2009
Posts: 921


Posted: Wed Oct 17, 2012 3:27 pm    Post subject:

would a screen from blackdiamond work?
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Phoenixed



Joined: 13 Oct 2011
Posts: 514
Location: The mitten

Posted: Wed Oct 17, 2012 4:41 pm    Post subject:

One of those icky gray ones?
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gjaky



Joined: 05 Jun 2010
Posts: 2802
Location: Budapest, Hungary

Posted: Wed Oct 17, 2012 7:12 pm    Post subject:

What to do with screens regarding brightness cut off?
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projectors in the past : NEC 6-9PG xtra, Electrohome Marquee 6-7500, NEC XG 1351 LC ( with super modified Electrohome VNB neckboard !!!)
current: VDC Marquee 9500LC
The MOD: VNB-DB, VIM-DB
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CasetheCorvetteman



Joined: 09 Nov 2008
Posts: 6326
Location: Australia

Posted: Wed Oct 17, 2012 11:42 pm    Post subject:

Gjaky, the KELVIN menu adjusts white balance and colour temperature, but as you know, pushing all 3 colours up or down is basically the same as adjusting the contrast.


digitalayon wrote:
would a screen from blackdiamond work?


By this he means the shiny black ones that you can allegedly view in fully lit room.
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