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One for the calibration masters
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stefuel



Joined: 07 Mar 2006
Posts: 3353
Location: Green Harbor MA USA

Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2008 12:59 am    Post subject: One for the calibration masters

It's common practice to "de-focus" the blue for better color tracking. The question is, which direction. Do you under focus or over focus the beam for the desired results. I have actually measured the output of the blue in both directions and have found that 4 clicks of under focus results in almost exactly the same as 4 clicks of over focus. What I have not checked is if the same amount of de-focus (one way or the other) results in any sharper image.

I remember years ago, having many PM's with Guy Kuo about beam focus to the point that we were splitting hairs discussing beam focus as it relates to phosphor thickness. We finally settled on optimum focus being at the point where the phosphor is fused to the glass. However, no projector has the fine tuning to absolutly hit that spot given the distance travled per click. OK my head hurts. Food for thought. Thumbs Up

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benareeno



Joined: 22 Mar 2006
Posts: 1614
Location: ottawa, canada

Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2008 1:39 am    Post subject:

either way works as the there will be more blue with a bigger spot size...and don't worry about blue...it has no effect on sharpness with normal video! Sure..you may see some evidence with a windows desktop, but movies will look better with a lot of blue defocus!
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Chuchuf



Joined: 11 Mar 2006
Posts: 548


Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2008 2:44 am    Post subject:

Benareeo is for the most part correct because you don't have to do that much defocus.
But, technically you want to defocus in the direction that makes the spot larger, not the direction that as you get larger produces a donut. You would also like the spot to stay round if you have your stig/CPC's adjusted correctly.

Terry
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garyfritz



Joined: 08 Apr 2006
Posts: 12088
Location: Fort Collins, CO

Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2008 4:50 am    Post subject:

Chuchuf wrote:
Benareeo is for the most part correct because you don't have to do that much defocus.

I've always found that to get a reasonably flat grayscale, I have to defocus the blue significantly more than I'd prefer -- enough so that e.g. movie titles have blue fuzz around them. It doesn't show up as much in normal video but it's still noticeable. That's with an XG, a G70, and an 8500, with two different colorimeters.

I end up accepting some blue hump so the pic doesn't grow blue fur.
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Gary M.
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Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2008 5:16 am    Post subject:

the trick to my much talked about sharp as a tack image is no blue defocus, if you go this route you will need to correct your greyscale problems a bit

I did this on a whim when setting up my 1352LC, I noticed that the blue tube in my unit was so sharp it was unreal and thought maybe I should try no blue defocus, did it and will never go back

the difference is easy to spot on movie credits

eat the blue bump and correct it with a scaler, it makes a totally difference image

my recently removed blue tube shows no extra wear at all from this, although I did use a 80" wide screen and ubber low contrast

-Gary
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benareeno



Joined: 22 Mar 2006
Posts: 1614
Location: ottawa, canada

Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2008 5:43 am    Post subject:

I disagree with Gary here....if you sit around watching movie credits looking for sharpness issues...maybe heed his advice. If you like a rich and natural picture for movies/video...then do the blue defocus.

Or...judge for yourself if you see such a sharpness loss in your picture by doing it and making your own decision. All I ever saw was a far better picture...no loss of sharpness...or at least not noticeable at all.
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Mark_A_W



Joined: 15 Mar 2006
Posts: 3068
Location: Sunny Melbourne Australia

Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2008 6:21 am    Post subject:

You can't compensate for true tube saturation by fiddling with the gamma curve.

But that said, I also fiddle with my Gamma curves for each colour to get the best result.
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Gary M.
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Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2008 6:23 am    Post subject:

benareeno wrote:


Or...judge for yourself if you see such a sharpness loss in your picture by doing it and making your own decision. All I ever saw was a far better picture...no loss of sharpness...or at least not noticeable at all.


that is what I did personally and it was rather obvious to me, but like I said it was not as much so in the past, I had a killer blue tube in my 1352, the real kicker is to set it off for a while watch a few months and then turn it(blue defocus) back on, the difference in my case was startling

I don't however advocate doing this and destroying your greyscale, that is unacceptable and the bump is rather nasty if I do say

greyscale mess < less sharp image

but to have both ultimate sharpness and perfect greyscale is the way to do it and it is possible with scalers

-Gary
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benareeno



Joined: 22 Mar 2006
Posts: 1614
Location: ottawa, canada

Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2008 6:26 am    Post subject:

be sure to make your judgement while watching movies...not test patterns or movie credits. My 2 cents is up.
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Gary M.
Guest






Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2008 6:30 am    Post subject:

Mark_A_W wrote:
You can't compensate for true tube saturation by fiddling with the gamma curve.


I don't understand?

you can correct the lack of blue at the high-end with a scaler and you can correct the middle blue hump with a scaler as well, all while having the sharpest blue with no defocusing, how do you mean you can't compensate?

this is hard on your blue tube yes, but it works just fine

here is the blue from my 1352 after 2.5 years, I used no blue defocus and boosted blue at the scaler end



-Gary
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kal
Forum Administrator


Joined: 06 Mar 2006
Posts: 18114
Location: Ottawa, Canada

TV/Projector: JVC DLA-NZ7

Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2008 3:01 pm    Post subject:

Gary M. wrote:
the trick to my much talked about sharp as a tack image is no blue defocus, if you go this route you will need to correct your greyscale problems a bit

I did this on a whim when setting up my 1352LC, I noticed that the blue tube in my unit was so sharp it was unreal and thought maybe I should try no blue defocus, did it and will never go back

the difference is easy to spot on movie credits

eat the blue bump and correct it with a scaler, it makes a totally difference image

my recently removed blue tube shows no extra wear at all from this, although I did use a 80" wide screen and ubber low contrast

-Gary


How many foot lamberts are you getting out of your picture Gary?

Kal

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kal
Forum Administrator


Joined: 06 Mar 2006
Posts: 18114
Location: Ottawa, Canada

TV/Projector: JVC DLA-NZ7

Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2008 3:06 pm    Post subject:

benareeno wrote:
I disagree with Gary here....if you sit around watching movie credits looking for sharpness issues...maybe heed his advice. If you like a rich and natural picture for movies/video...then do the blue defocus.

Or...judge for yourself if you see such a sharpness loss in your picture by doing it and making your own decision. All I ever saw was a far better picture...no loss of sharpness...or at least not noticeable at all.


Agreed. My blue is defocussed right down to 0 (one a scale from 0-100 where around 40ish is the sharpest).

Without this I don't get enough light output or a flat greyscale on my 96" wide 1.1 gain screen. With it defocussed I get just under 14 ftL which gives the image a fantastic "pop" to it with perfect gamma and greyscale. If I set blue to the sharpest the end result is under 10 ftL output (8-9 I think) which just looks "blah" once you've seen 14 ftL.

This is something that most people don't get: Until they see what the extra light output does, they assume they have perfection already. I also didn't think my picture looked bad before. It just looks so much better now. There's no way I could go back. The defocus isn't noticeable 12-13 feet from the screen (96" wide screen) where I sit on movie material. It's slightly noticeable on white grid patterns or white text if you get closer to the screen.

Kal

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Nashou66



Joined: 12 Jan 2007
Posts: 16171
Location: West Seneca NY

Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2008 3:12 pm    Post subject:

I agree with Kal and the others, I had an issue when i went to the colored HD 144's I could not get the green tint out till I defocus blue a lot and I mean a lot like in Kals description above. I tried it with the lumagen but I could not get it right, and when i defocused the Ftlb went up also.

Athanasios

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garyfritz



Joined: 08 Apr 2006
Posts: 12088
Location: Fort Collins, CO

Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2008 3:39 pm    Post subject:

Mine is defocused enough that it's noticeable (and often annoying, to me anyway) on sharp edges in actual video content, not just titles & crosshatch patterns. And I still have some blue hump -- see below.

Gary, the whole reason for defocusing blue is that the blue phosphor saturates long before the R/G phosphors. The saturation point isn't a hard cutoff, but a change in the slope of the in-vs.-out response curve. Once it saturates, increasing the beam current will still increase the brightness, but a LOT less. **IF** your scaler can boost the high end "enough" to compensate, then maybe that would work, and apparently it did for you. I assume you'd also have to boost the gain on the blue tube so you were able to drive it harder than the R/G, but that should happen naturally as a result of color calibration.

(For anyone who's wondering: defocusing spreads the electrons out over a larger area, so you get more photons out before hitting saturation. Which is also why people are talking about getting "more light" when they defocus. It's easy to tell when you've got the blue perfectly focused: that's when the blue output is the dimmest.)

Unfortunately a scaler is NOT in the budget for me, so I'll have to put up with blue fur.



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Nashou66



Joined: 12 Jan 2007
Posts: 16171
Location: West Seneca NY

Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2008 4:55 pm    Post subject:

Garyfritz you should start saving for a scaler like the Lumagen, lets put it this way if i was just starting and had to choose between the Moome card and the Lumagen to put money towards, the Lumagen would win hands down.

Athanasios

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Robert A. Hill



Joined: 19 May 2006
Posts: 182
Location: Simpsonville, SC

Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2008 5:17 pm    Post subject:

Would adjusting blue astig/flare to give a (longish) vertical ellipse instead of a sharp dot also spread the light to increase brightness? This has been used to reduce the visibility of scanlines.
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garyfritz



Joined: 08 Apr 2006
Posts: 12088
Location: Fort Collins, CO

Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2008 5:18 pm    Post subject:

Yes Robert, anything that increases the dot size would have the same effect. Whether elliptical dots would be enough to do the job I don't know, but it would help.

Nashou66 wrote:
Garyfritz you should start saving for a scaler like the Lumagen, lets put it this way if i was just starting and had to choose between the Moome card and the Lumagen to put money towards, the Lumagen would win hands down.

But you said you tried it with the Lumagen and it didn't work without blue defocus!?

If I'm going to start saving for a $1000 toy, it would make more sense to start thinking about a digital projector, frankly. I already have a $400 Moome box that is a CRT-only accessory. As far as I can tell a scaler is also unnecessary with a digital; you don't need scaling to play any current sources, and most digitals won't handle the nonstandard refresh rates that are one of the big benefits of scalers. Digitals don't need the 11-point gamma adjustment. Does a digital need a scaler at all?

In 2-3 years we should have decent LED-based projectors that should beat CRTs in almost every measure. I'd rather put my money towards one of those rather than sinking $1000 into reducing a bit of blue fuzz.
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benareeno



Joined: 22 Mar 2006
Posts: 1614
Location: ottawa, canada

Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2008 5:44 pm    Post subject:

You're right Gary....absolutely right.

To spend 1k on a scaler in the 11th hour would be very foolish indeed!

Some digitals have adjustable gamma, 72 or 48 Hz refresh and ruler flat greyscales and accurate primaries to boot!
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Nashou66



Joined: 12 Jan 2007
Posts: 16171
Location: West Seneca NY

Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2008 5:44 pm    Post subject:

Not true gary go to the VP section on AVS forums and most have digitals PJ's amd or Panel displays and use Lumagen or Anchorbays VPxx line. Digitals need a VP more than CRT's do from what they are saying over there. Like the RS2 some say sucked before they added a VP to it.

Athanasios

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garyfritz



Joined: 08 Apr 2006
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Location: Fort Collins, CO

Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2008 6:18 pm    Post subject:

Hm. Do they say what they used the scalers for? Color management?
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